Happy Steve

Innovation and Learning

Start with clarity of intent.

Now build it out with an evocative vision. Improvise progress by tinkering: with lots of trial and lots of error. The not knowing is the best bit: the mysteries the surprises, and from time to time the windfalls! 

Hello there, I'm Steve Collis! 

Click on "contact", won't you, and wave right back at me?

Filtering by Tag: history

Echo, Narcissus, and schooling.

Bear with me, please.


I’ll start with myth, which I will define as the archetypical stories and collective schema that tend to cross all time, space and culture, and somehow collect and distil rock-bottom basic aspects of our experience of existence.


By ‘collective schema’ I mean that we share these myths around. ‘Superman’ is a myth. We all know the myth. Like many myths it explores what we are not, which creates a contrast for us with what we actually are. If you walk out of a ‘Superman’ film wishing you too could fly, you’re more keenly aware that you can’t fly. The myth accents your non-flying essence.


Our society is woven together with myths. Democracy is mythic, and so is money. They’re both a collective hallucination. Luckily, we all appear to be hallucinating simultaneously.


This morning I was exploring recent internet ‘memes’ – you know, those highly popular, repeated images, videos, emails & whatnot?


I landed on this sophisticated discussion of memes, which included a link to this tool for exploring the take up and repetition of key phrases in the media, such as “our entire economy is in danger”.


Memetracker


A meme might be a cat that plays the piano, or a political explanation that everyone adopts and repeats.


What if we thought of memes as neurons in the collective hive-mind? What is ‘Twitter’ if not a hive-mind? The shape of the twitter conversation seems to me not dissimilar to the shape of our own personal internal dialogue: contradictory, messy, replete with tensions, misinformation, fears, unwitting gaps, idealism, factoids and fun.


With a computer processing metaphor, we all replicate the conversation locally.


Think it through: you can’t have a thought that someone else hasn’t already had, because we think with language and symbols that have been inherited from our culture and communities of practice.


You know what a midlife crisis is, right? Well, you couldn’t have had that thought before 1970, and here is proof. Do you think ‘adolescence’ is a salient and useful term? I certainly do, but I would not have in 1800. Which is more discussed in our society, heaven or hell? Do you prefer to use the term global warming, or climate change? We are like lego builders with an inherited set of lego.


The rise of stress


Individuals are actually variations on a theme, rather than stand-alone universes. The melody of your mind is ever-so-close to the melody of mine. We play the same notes.


I am not sure that you and I are different people. We have words for ‘me’ and ‘you’ but are we not both participating in an extremely similar human experience, defined by a common cultural legacy and a shared collective consciousness?


You might imagine why the following discovery left my jaw dangling several inches from my face:


When I lift my right arm, there are a whole bunch of neurons that, statistically, fire together. Now, when I see you lift your right arm, a subset of those same neurons also fire together. These neurons are called ‘mirror neurons’ and they are threaded through our brains. This is one basis for empathy: it’s not just that I imaginatively put myself in your shoes to feel what you are feeling, it’s that I fundamentally understand you in terms of my own experience. And why not? Your experiences of doubt, joy, anticipation and regret are the same as mine. These experiences are mythic.


We are iterations of each other. We are cells in the same body.


At our most fulfilled and most actualised, we perceive this commonality. The sense of being caught up in something greater than ourselves is in fact the feeling of ‘coming home’.


In emergent behaviour of crowds, mobs, communities and cults there is always a fine line between the sane and insane. We want a checking-mechanism, where we retreat into individuality, and independently sort through and renegotiate the connection between what I stand for and what we stand for. Otherwise… well there’s the Nazis, Rwanda, that group that bullied you or that you bullied with, or that bullies you or that you bully with. It’s one and the same – collective brutality is as common as our own individual struggles.


So I am not saying I am a subset of the crowd. Rather, we exist individually, yet independently resonate. Imagine that! Imagine that, travelling all the way out here into individuality, then opening my eyes and finding you right here with me? Uncanny…


Now introduce the concept of ‘voice’ and ‘agency’ into our patchwork-quilt communities.


If I am a note in our collective chord, are you muffling me, or vice versa?


In the Greek myth of Echo and Narcissus, Echo’s voice is a facsimile of Narcissus’. Have you ever been in a relationship where you were the Echo to someone else’s Narcissus? It’s a scary insight when it comes. You’ve internalised the language of others about you and this language has become you.


“You’re a bit of a flirt, you know.”


“Why do you have to upstage everyone?”


“You’re ALWAYS late!”


Or the opposite “You’re going to go far!” (But I don’t want to go far!)  Or “You’ve gone quite far enough!” (But I want to go further. I want to be further.)


We get infected with a meme-virus. The infection comes from hearing portraits of ourselves in the words and reactions of others, and then our own psyche takes that self-simulation and co-opts it into the self-concept.


This means we construct each other.


If society is a shared hallucination then you and I are mini-tornadoes. To talk of ‘me’ in disconnection with my community is hopeless. I am nothing if not a Venn-diagram of overlapping discourses within which I am complicit, caught up, dependent and compelled.


Who do you Echo? For whom are you Narcissus?







 


I can’t get the myth out of my head because my wife has been studying Greek mythology and coughed it all up in this song. When she plays, each note has an echo, and I’m acutely aware that even in this blog post my every sentence is an echo of someone else’s clever thought. Life is one big mash-up!? The song captures the longing of the excluded. It is a beautiful work, if I do say so myself.


If you are a teacher, are your students the Echo to your Narcissus? If you keep your face can they also keep theirs? But that’s a baby-question – most (or many?) of us are aware of the damage and destruction our ego can do to the young ones in our care, right? We know that the great myth of TEACHER-POWER is destructive in its silencing of young voices.


In our society some have voice and some do not. Voice is currency. This is the ability to be heard. There is nothing worse than being voice-less. If you are voice-less you are less than Echo.


This is the power of the argument for the animal rights movement. A cow or a monkey cannot object. They can’t write a letter to the newspaper, they can’t negotiate, and they can’t pursue their case through the courts.


Hence the modern-myth "The Planet of the Apes" where we find ourselves in the same predicament. 


The passion aroused over the plight of refugees is the same in nature.


Oh, and then there is the plight of women over most of recorded history. Edited into non-existence, it appears.


When we deny individuals a voice, we are denying them participation and actualisation. If life is communal, and society is a symphony, voiceless individuals are the ‘rests’. We are all the poorer for it.


If you analyse schools with this apparatus, you get a game of ‘winners and losers’. Winners are Echo. Examinations are Echo-checking devices.


Schooling is a game, and it teaches young people how to win at the schooling game. Is the student who sits at the front of the class and Echoes the status quo really being actualised? Or is this one big exercise in complicity?


Went to school and I was very nervous,


No one knew me, no one knew me.


Hello teacher, tell me what’s my lesson?


Looked right through me, looked right through me.








 


This is no promotion of brutal individualism. The ability to resonate with others is crucial; to Echo them, resonate with them, and work with them to create something new. After all, I started by emphasising our collective consciousness, where we each Echo each other, and something amazing emerges.


So, the myth that I propose for the future of schooling, in unison with many others, is the myth of community. It works as well for young people as for adults.


It is the great return to the pre-industrial mode of existence. It is post-factory. Post-institution. Post-modern. Post-Christian. (But not post-Christ. Christ is post-Christian. If anyone was edupunk…).


At a recent Christian symposium on the future of education my colleague invoked some thoughtful silence by suggesting we need ‘anarchy’. He said this in reaction to a discussion that had taken hold on ‘accreditation’.


Accreditation, timetables, uniforms, bell times, standardised testing, examinations, rules, reports, syllabi, and a tribe of mini-kings called teachers.


As I type I am suddenly distracted by my distracting reference to Christianity. And then I thought: I might as well be talking about churches as about schools. It’s the same situation. I’ll leave that there.


What if school were a village?


Some had skills and could model them for others?


Some were great leaders?


Some were great supporters?


Some loved to live at the fringe, and were given space to live there, and celebrated for their wonderful fringe-ness?


Some sprinted. Some dawdled. Many did both, in rhythms and cadences that we’d all recognise as native to the breadth of the human journey?


A village of overlapping Echos?


I’m not sure you’d need payed individuals. I’m not sure there would be a distinction between staff and students. I’m not sure you could delineate the learning village from ‘the rest of life’ in a meaningful way or that it would start aged 5 or end aged 18, or be centrally located.


Or accredited. Or run from Monday to Friday.


How would structure arise in this situation? How would the ‘anarchy’ be anything other than ‘anarchy’?


My colleague proposed ‘anarchy’ as a relative juxtaposition in absolute terms. There is no such thing as anarchy! Birds fly in V shapes, and humans form quasi-neural networks like cells in a body.


We can't help it. You don't need to enforce it with bits of paper or Skinner boxes. 


The structure in a learning village will come from the same impulse that makes me say “SHHHHH” to the guy in the cinema who answers his mobile phone.


That’s how communities work.


Did you get your job on the strength of your HSC examination results? Or because you connected meaningfully and convincingly in your interview? It is a travesty that universities accept students on the strength of their ability to play the school game.


The only game in town is community, our only dream is belonging, and our only aspiration is participation.


That is my myth.


And to the extent that ‘schooling’ distorts it, I say schooling must go! Let’s close all schools next Monday, stop for a month and have a very honest think.


Then, with fear and trembling, let’s start from scratch with nothing sacred except


the ties that bind.


---------------------------------------------------------


P.S. This sound too abstract? Check out Bianca Hewes, who is coming over all praxis with this stuff: http://biancahewes.wordpress.com/2011/06/11/this-is-my-classroom/ . We put the same mythic concepts into action at my school too, and I hope they spread like the best of all memes. 

The Tyrannous NOW

The Tyrannous NOW


 



 

“Here is a place of disaffection

Time before and time after

In a dim light: neither daylight

Investing form with lucid stillness

Turning shadow into transient beauty

With slow rotation suggesting permanence

Nor darkness to purify the soul

Emptying the sensual with deprivation

Cleansing affection from the temporal.”

-         
T.S. Elliot Burnt
Norton


Openphotonet_old Dutch Bible24

History is accelerating. Look where you will; in
many places there’ll be change. It won’t be linear or easily predictable. And
we are fragile.

At any point in time we have to try and orientate ourselves.
Where did we come from, where are we now, and where are we going?

And... what should we fear? (Often, our direction in life as
individuals, or as a society, is defined as much by what we’re running away
from as by what we’re running to).

These questions are as basic to our ability to make sense of
the world as knowing up from down. You cannot get out of bed without some kind
of answers, even if, for the moment, the destination is breakfast, and the fear
is no hot water.

 

Breakfast01


Change is tricky for teachers, especially in regards to
technology, since:


  1. Technology is changing the fundamental
    parameters
    of basic human dimensions such as privacy, community, identity. (NOT
    that genetic human psychology is changing. Privacy has meant a lot of different
    things throughout history. This is just another shift.)

  2. Teachers are supposed to help students understand
    and navigate this changed world
    effectively, wisely.

  3. Ironically, younger people, our students, under
    our care, are influenced in the most raw, unfiltered fashion by new technology,
    without the picking, choosing, resisting, embracing that adults are more likely
    to apply. We have guiding role we ought not to neglect.


The speed of change is so great that we are preparing
students for life in a world that does not even exist yet. We don’t know the
parameters of the world they’ll encounter as adults.

I have some thoughts about all this stuff. They’re
vignettes, I’m afraid. Here they are. Let me start with a report
by some latter-day Nostradamii (plural for 'prophet'?) from 1996. 12 long years ago...

(If you're tired... race down to "The View 12 Years From Now", because I'm going to look at the 1996 report in detail).



The View from 12
Years Ago

P1910-68

I find this so bizarre - a 328-page report published in 1996
from the Australian National Board of Employment, Training and Education
entitled “The Implications of Technology for Language Teaching”.  At that time the Internet for the masses was
young and access was at dial-up speeds. The report had an impossible task at an
impossible time.

The report itself says “In 1996, commercial interest in the
Internet increased significantly. Where this will lead to is as yet unknown”

As I read I was keen to see how accurate the report was. If a dedicated team of professors, academics and experts can’t
accurately make sense of the future, then how can little ol’ me?

My students were in their first year of life back in 1996. Ancient history to me, but my students wouldn't remember it, and yet this report attempts to grapple with their very future.



 

The good.

Goodapples

The report gets some things right...

“even television could soon be accessed by a pocket sized
device able to link to local networks and the Internet”

Yup, I watch web TV on my mobile.

...especially when it deals with general principles rather
than future specifics...

 “Teaching may
continue to remain largely untouched by the transforming effects of technology,
but if it does, how relevant will it be to life outside of educational
institutions?”

An appropriate question for 2008 as for 1996.

...the report cites a study...

“there was a discrepancy between respondents’ interest in using technology in language
teaching and
actual use, which was
still mainly restricted to distributive technologies.”

That sure hasn’t changed. The
Beyond Borders website I run has an attrition rate of about 90% to 95% of
teachers who register to participate but never follow through and actually
participate. I understand entirely. There’s a willingness but teachers are
exhausted of time and mental energy.

...the report topologises “Writing Tools”, “Tools for
Communication” and “Tools for Collaborative Work: those used for shared
document preparation.”

Relevant, but broad categories. Of course, no
mention of the wiki!

The report is at its best when describing what was already
possible in 1996. These are bread and butter tools that existed in 1996 and
generally exist now: word processing, audio and video, email (slowly dying),
admin tools, etc. DVDs are on their way, including re-recordable ones, but no
mention of the USB drive or iPod.


 


The bad.

Bad apples

Numerous
references to technologies now defunct:

“[teachers using Macs
can]
author
a HyperCard lesson that links a stack to segments on a CDROM and/or videodisk
or that integrates into the stack a segment of motion video;”

The report entirely
misses the read/write Internet that is spontaneously created, edited,
categorised, interpreted, mashed up, and re-layered by the masses:

“[web authoring
tools] still require a high level of technical knowledge”

And although it
seems to pick up on some dynamics that dominate the Internet today...

“The Internet
provides a means for people with expertise to sell to bypass traditional
structures and negotiate directly with those seeking that expertise
"

...the report
discusses web content-creation in business, rather than social terms. It cites
an astonishing proposal by a certain Robert Weber (1996) that I will quote at
length:

“In a realistic
scenario ... the content creator places an article in HTML format in a
‘container’. He/she specifies usage rules (e.g. how much someone must pay when
he/she reads the article), stipulates conditions (e.g. the user may not print
the article), and specifies distribution rules (e.g. the publisher may or may
not add a markup). The publisher then specifies usage rules, may combine the
article with other value (e.g. a photograph) specifies distribution rules, and
places the modified ‘container’ on his/her Website. The user looks at a
publisher’s Website, selects the
illustrated article, downloads the
article, and an application checks the user’s budget or credit card to see that
sufficient funds are available to purchase the item. The user opens and views
the item and pays via credit card, deposit account, or some other vehicle.
Usage and required payments are included in a secure database and reported periodically
to a financial clearinghouse. The financial clearinghouse disaggregates the
transaction and sends money due to the creator(s) and publisher.”

Or even worse:

“Alternatively, software may be available that will create a
hidden digital equivalent of a ‘watermark’ attached to a file, enabling
material providers to identify all users. ‘Anything that you do with a piece of
content’ will be traceable (
Chronicle of Higher Education 22 March 1996,
A23)”

Now, Digital Rights Management in general and the Sony
debacle
come close to fulfilling this prophecy! But this is the old regime,
dying. The report could not have got it more wrong; in 2008 a defining characteristic
of the Internet its lack of control mechanisms. John Gilmore says “The Net
interprets censorship as damage and routes around it.” The horse has well and truly bolted.

The report mentions the idea of volunteer teachers producing
comprehensive educational materials through a highly organised process. There
is a hint here of what is now happening, but no concept of what form it would
take (chaotic, grassroots, freely created and freely given away).

The report points out the problem with cataloguing and
searching the Internet, oblivious to both the coming powers of Google, and the
semantic web, and the fundamental distinction between content and classification.
I only saw this video very recently and it left me breathless:


The report did not, and could not, have predicted the Web
2.0 revolution; an unstoppable Internet dominated and authored by the proles!

The report DOES predict key technologies that have not eventuated.
 Swathes of the report go into great
detail considering intelligent speech interaction with a computer. Speech
recognition was useless in 1996, utterly non-functional. Now, speech
recognition works extremely well, but is not intelligent. You can’t have an intelligible
conversation with a computer. The litmus test for this is called the “Turing
Test”. Read about it here, and then try chatting to a robot here. There is a video about Second Life bots being used to teach English here.

Technology is not about humans interacting with computers,
but humans with humans. The ‘machine’ is simply a tool for enhancing human to
human communication.

The report is also rather distracted by virtual reality.
Remember when that was the new dream? Ah the days of Star Trek TNG and the
holodeck! Of course, Second Life is very popular, but it is not virtual
reality.


 


The utterly unpredictable.

Unpredictable

The report is its most audacious, daring, and plain wrong
when it poetically presents a future scenario for 2001. Imagine this, 7 years
ago:

“Scenario 2001—Half a Day in a Life”

“Julie works from home as a counsellor. Some of her work is
done using communications technology and some through meetings with her
clients, depending on their preferences or needs.“

“On this Wednesday, Julie has just completed a lunch meeting
with a client that extended into mid afternoon. As she approaches the front
door of her house her image is scanned by a small video camera in the door. At
the same time, data is transferred between her watch band and a device in the
door that forms part of the household management system. At this point the
security component of that system has verified her identity and could open the
door for her, but Julie still likes to exercise personal control and has
instructed the system accordingly. ‘Open up Agatha’, she commands her home
system, which responds to her voice and opens the door, shutting it after her.
Why ‘Agatha’? Julie had an Aunt of that name who was always fussing after her,
but whom she liked. Agatha is really the entire set of home networked devices
with different functions distributed across the system. Agatha links to the
global Net when Julie’s requests need information or computational power beyond
that which the home units can provide.“

“Several of the items Julie wears function as networked
computers, linked to each other and to other devices in the house. They are
also able to act as interfaces to other computers throughout the city, giving
Julie access to networked services wherever she goes. At least one of her
personal items has a speech recognition capacity, linking to other systems to
perform natural language understanding and translation tasks. In Julie’s house there
are thin display screens in most of the rooms, varying in size from around that
of an A4 page to full wall width. Julie has what might once have been called
‘screen savers’ on these screens. Some appear as paintings, one displays moving
images of scenery from remote locations, acting as a form of video ‘window’. A
current weather satellite image of the state appears on a screen in the kitchen
and in a bedroom, a screen blends in with a wood panelled wall. The omnipresent
Agatha provides audio output from each screen appropriate to screen size,
location and the output it is instructed to display.”


 


The ugly.

Ugly_dog2

Right, well it is a point of some pride to me that I have
very little faith in bureaucracy and in top-down solutions and control
mechanisms. So, I was gob-smacked that so much careful reflection and thought
and time and money had gone into this huge tome, and yet to my knowledge the
tome made no impact on language teaching in Australia.

The aim of the
report was modest:

“The Council is pleased to present this report in the hope
that it will stimulate debate pointing the way to the answers to the hard
questions.”

Who are the key stakeholders in the discourse
about language teaching and technology? The students and the teachers, and parents. Who out
of these are going to read a largely speculative 350 page report? THREE HUNDRED
AND FIFTY PAGES!?!?! Teachers already WANT to use technology, but are lacking
the time and mental energy. A 350-page report is hardly the way forward.

The report includes some primary research of Secondary and
Tertiary educators, although they had few responses because, again, the
teachers were too busy.

Anyway, the educators reported little use of technology for
teaching.

THAT MUCH has changed little. The technological tools used
for navigating daily life are NOT the same tools that are generally used in the
classroom.

To conclude: as a general principle, 350 page reports predicting 5 years into the future are a waste of time and money.


 

The View of 12 Years
from Now

Could I have done a better job than the 1996 report? No way!

I wouldn’t have accepted the job, because I have very little confidence in
anyone to predict the future.

I recently listened to the radio show The Conversation Hour with Richard Fidler. Sandy Teagle, Michael McCallum and Paul Higgins,
so-called ‘Futurists’ were the guests. They’re called “Futurists” but one of
the things they said was that you can’t predict the future very well at all:

120px-Chimpanzee-Head


“the ability to forecast is marginally better than
chimpanzees throwing darts at ideas”


He takes this from a study by Philip Tetlock, who speaks on
this topic for 50 minutes here:



So, I have no predictions for 12 years from now.



Story Mentality (Fear
Factor)

Scream


And yet the future is everything. Where are we going? What
are we going to achieve and why is it a good thing? Why preferable to all the
other things we could achieve instead, such as a nice sleep-in?

I’ll never forget when SOMEONE, I don’t remember who, said
to me that everyone has basic anxieties, basic preoccupations:


  • Who am I?

  • Where did I come from?

  • Where am I going? Why?

These questions and the answers we give them orientate us in
time. They connect the past to the present to the future. They are like a
compass. You can’t help having answers to these questions.

I want to add a fourth one:


  • What must we avoid/fear?

Perhaps this is because fear is a great motivator? It brings
out the best in us? Shakes us from our complacency, forces us to be creative,
to change, to adapt? Yet I am cynical about the objects of our fear.

In my memory, these are the public objects of fear I have
grown up with and now live with:


  • In the 1980s, nuclear war.

  • In the early 1990s, I don’t remember what we
    feared.

  • Mid to late 1990s, the Y2K bug.

  • 2000s Terrorism.

  • Late 2000s, into 2010s, finally, after
    percolating in the background for ages, global warming / unsustainable living.


I think that out of these, a nuclear war, and the damage to
our environment are the most rational, likely fears, and terrorism and the Y2K
bug the least rational.


What you fear tells you a lot about how you tell the story
of your life, the story of who you are. 

Fear can misfire.

I question the fear of change.


 

History is Speeding Up

Fast car

Population and technology, and the transformation of world
society, is changing at an exponential rate. In my 30 years I have seen phenomenal
change. The 15 years of history between me and my students is a long 15 years!
Mobile phones, the Internet, and microwave ovens...

A 1996 report had buckley’s chance of predicting 5 years
into the future.


 

The Human Race is
Smart. Very Smart.

CollisHavingIdea

We’ve all been educated about the geniuses of history. These
individuals were born with the right genetic strengths, and in the right
circumstances, and were brought up in the right way, and made the right
choices, so that they had a profoundly positive effect on the world around
them. They were ingenious, resourceful, and brought entirely new perspectives
to bear on and solve old problems. They improved the world, averted
catastrophe, united societies, demonstrated what was possible. The great
individuals of history have charted the boundaries of human excellence.

Einstein_tongue
 

What I keep thinking is – we MUST have INNUMERABLE great
geniuses of history living amongst us now.   We have
more people than ever, and we’re more educated than ever. Look at this video:


If our problems, such as the impending destruction of our
very environment, are bigger than ever, then we also have more of the best
people on the job to step up, lead, take charge, broadcast ideas, effectuate
revolutions.

The Internet provides a mechanism for human genius to be
identified and broadcast wide.

Compare this to the world before cars and before the
telephone. How quickly could ideas spread? How much impact could they have? How
quickly could that impact occur?

Ok, so of course I’m talking out of my bum here, but I can’t
stop thinking: we must be better placed than EVER to face the problems of today.

 



It’s All a Matter of Scale,
and Perspective.

Everything I’m saying in this bitsy blog comes back to
perspective. Perspective on where we are, and where we’re going.

For instance, wealth. Go to http://www.globalrichlist.com/ and
type in your income. Yes, that’s right, you’re richer than at least 90% of the
world. It is an absurdity for people in Australia such as myself to have any
thought of being ‘poor’. If I earn $5,000 Australian a year I am still richer
than 85% of the world’s population.

I have mentioned this reality to quite a few friends now.
Almost universally, they have reacted with a very strong, determined
counter-argument as to why this is not a valid comparison.

They say “The costs of living in Australia are
incomparable to poorer countries. I’m paying a fortune for food, rent/mortgage,
insurance, education, clothes, petrol. Poorer people in poorer countries simply
do not have these expenses.”

Which is, of course, sheer blindness. Of course costs of
living are much more expensive in a country like Australia – that’s
what wealth is.
Wealth is sealed roads, a local hospital and schools,
insurance, running water, a unit or house to live in, and choice, variety and
quality of food and clothes and entertainment.

But my compatriots are so used to thinking of themselves as
struggling financially that this becomes their framework for their perspective.

I tell myself routinely that I am one of the richest people
to have ever lived. This is a true perspective.

For instance, space/scale. Is the world huge? A tennis ball
is huge to a little bug. A little bug is infinitely huge compared to an atom.
An atom is infinitely huge compared to a quark. Our planet is enormous to us,
yet on galactic scales planets are infinitesimally small, and of course
galaxies are just like dust in the wind in the wide universe. And at every
level of scale the world looks entirely different. If you life your finger to
scratch your nose, incredibly fast and complicated things are occurring. Your
finger is a stellar vessel, going on an almost infinitely long voyage to your
nose, using the combined resources of millions of cells and chemical reacts and
electrical impulses.

Pale_Blue_Dot_(uitsnede)The blue dot here is the earth.

 

 

 

 

 


We normally have no room for other perspectives of scale,
but they’re there. Look at this compilation:


We look at air as light and insubstantial. Yet planes stay
up when they fly through it.

So are you sure human beings are not slow, lumbering giants,
moving as slow as suns?

Or that we’re not mayflies, buzzing at a million miles an
hour, and burning brightly, and burning out in an instant?

We’re both and neither. In any case, our normal perspectives
are exceedingly arbitrary, tuned into one very particular frame in a universe
of many, many frames.

I think over-confidence in your own perspective is an
extremely dangerous thing.

The Internet allows the exchange of perspectives.



 

Community Versus
Economics

Money

For some years I’ve worried that economics seems to be dissolving
community. Old over-arching structures for defining and bonding together human
community, such as religion or simply geographic locality, have lost strength,
and financial transactions remain as the universal connector between humans. It
doesn’t MATTER who you are if you have a dozen eggs and I want them, and you
want $5 and I have $5. Let’s swap.

The power of money has allowed staggering sophistication in
human achievement and cooperation, along with much injustice. I have grown up
during a time of ultra wealthiness and overconsumption in Australia. I consume
far too much. Consumption does not make one happy. The book Authentic
Happiness
by Dr Martin Seligman cites numerous worldwide studies that show
a negative
correlation between wellbeing and a materialistic attitude. Wealth, in itself,
does not correlate either way with wellbeing (unless you’re in the poorest 20%
of the world’s population, in which case you’re miserable and that’s that). Wealth
is irrelevant.

 However, belonging to
community, to family, to something bigger than yourself, correlates strongly
with wellbeing.

The Internet both trivialises community (via Facebook I can
fob off hundreds of old friends with the click of a button), and yet harnesses
community in a way that can transcend silly past distinctions that can set man
against man. It has developed a new kind of community, if you’re wealthy enough
to connect to the Internet. I think this is about 17% of the
world’s population.

For instance Wikipedia.

Or the Open Source movement, where armies of contributors
work for no $$ to create software that is free for the world to use.

Or the rise of the Creative Commons licensing, which releases
ANY content, poetry, music, film, for reuse by others.

The economics of copyright is thus being eroded.

People who give away their skills and creations, or
contribute to projects for no recompense may possible gain an economic benefit,
through an indirect chain of events, but their real pay-off is that traditional
pay-off
of being part of a community.
This may simply be the satisfaction of
knowing you gave something, or if you are not anonymous, the esteem of others.

This new community ethic is reversing the dominance of
economic principles. I think this is a great thing.


Information is Power

And power corrupts, in each and every case, without fail.

The key function of the Internet is to exchange information.
Often the information is trivial. Often the information is significant, yet
given away freely.

I think this is a great thing.


A Weak Attempt at
Tying it All Together

Humanity is in overdrive. Humanity is intensified. Humanity
is suffering, and soaring. A revolutionary way of harnessing human creativity
has come about in the Internet. It is democratic and beyond censorship. It
further facilitates the intensification of wide-scale behaviour, be it philanthropic
or sinister.

It prods us to be wary of the limitations of our perspective.
It provides a means for creating consensus without the clumsiness or distortions
of the media.

There is no knowing where it might lead.

Whatever we do with technology, as teachers, we’re
orientating students in a world defined by it.

True literacy for our youth must include Internet literacy.

Well, this post is not quite coherent. I will revise it once my mind is more coherent. In the meantime, I welcome your comments!


"Go, go, go, said the bird: human kind

Cannot bear very much reality.

Time past and time future

What might have been and what has been

Point to one end, which is always present."

-         
T.S. Elliot Burnt
Norton